The key lines of research in the Abbasinejad Enger lab are Novel Patient-Specific Brachytherapy Technology, Novel Detector Technology, Artificial Intelligence-based Image Segmentation, and Dosimetry & Treatment Outcome Prediction. The overall aim of our research is to make radiation therapy treatment of cancer, patient-specific and move towards patient-specific radiation dosimetry and delivery. By developing and introducing new radiation sources, fast model-based radiation calculation engines/dose planning algorithms, new radiation detectors, and artificial intelligence-based solutions, we hope to reduce the side effects related to radiation therapy and improve the outcomes, with a better quality of life for the patients.
Artificial Intelligence
Radiobiology and Microdosimetry
The Radiobiology and Microdosimetry Group at EngerLab studies how ionizing radiation interacts with biological systems to improve the safety and effectiveness of radiotherapy. We focus on understanding relative biological effectiveness (RBE), which depends not only on radiation type but also on the size of cellular targets, recognizing that nuclei vary between patients and even within a tumor in the same patient. By combining experimental irradiation studies with microdosimetric modeling of patient histopathology images, we aim to define patient-specific RBEs. Our goal is to integrate these insights into multiscale treatment planning, enabling more precise, individualized cancer therapy.
Detector Development
Novel Brachytherapy Technology
The Novel Brachytherapy Technology Group at EngerLab develops advanced treatment planning systems, novel radiation sources, and delivery methods to enhance the precision and effectiveness of brachytherapy. Using Monte Carlo simulations, novel radiation sources, intensity-modulated delivery technologies, and AI-assisted algorithms, we design treatments that conform radiation dose more closely to the tumour while protecting surrounding healthy tissue. Our goal is to increase tumour control, reduce side effects, and improve quality of life for patients receiving brachytherapy and related treatments such as intravascular brachytherapy.
